Which of the following would NOT be considered a type of data collection?

Historical analysis typically involves examining past data and records to understand trends, outcomes, and events over time. While it does rely on data, it is primarily a method of analysis rather than a collection of new, specific data. In contrast, the other options represent distinct forms of data collection.

Environmental data collection refers to gathering information about various environmental factors, such as air quality, temperature, and pollution levels. Subjective data collection involves obtaining data based on personal opinions, interpretations, and feelings, often obtained through surveys or interviews. Automatic data collection utilizes technology and devices to gather data passively, such as sensors and monitoring systems. Each of these options directly relates to processes or methods through which new data is acquired, reinforcing why historical analysis stands apart as an analytical approach rather than a data collection method.