What does an Operational Needs Statement (ONS) request?

An Operational Needs Statement (ONS) specifically requests a materiel solution to address an identified operational requirement. This formal document is crucial in the defense acquisition process as it articulates the gap between current capabilities and what is needed to meet operational needs. The ONS lays the groundwork for subsequent actions, such as developing solutions or strategies to fulfill those needs effectively.

In the context of defense and military operations, the ONS helps ensure that resources are allocated appropriately to equip personnel and units with the necessary tools to achieve their mission goals. It focuses on identifying a specific requirement that must be met rather than proposing new technologies or discussing existing capabilities.